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¥
SYM·0095
SYM·0095 · Yen · Yuan

Yen

one word, three countries

Unicode
U+00A5 yen sign
Meaning
The Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan — and behind both, one word meaning round.
History
圓 means round, and was applied to the round silver coins entering East Asian trade; it survives as 円 in Japanese, 元 and 圆 in Chinese, and 원 in Korean. The Latin Y with two bars was adopted to serve the romanised names as the modern currencies were established in the later nineteenth century — a Western letter drafted to carry an East Asian word about shape.
Variants
One bar or two; the CJK characters are used in preference within each country.
Related
$ £ ₹ the other currency plates.
Appears
Prices across East Asia in international contexts, and foreign-exchange notation.
Evolution
A word for round → the name of a coin → a Latin letter barred into a currency mark.

Sources · 3

  1. documented 圓 / 円 / 元 as the shared root, meaning round, applied to coinage.
  2. documented The Unicode Standard, U+00A5 YEN SIGN, serving both currencies.
  3. traditional The precise route by which the barred Y was settled on for romanised use. Consistently described and thinly documented.