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shì · 示
shì · 示 · noun · verb · to show; the sacred radical

Altar

the offering-stand — and the marker of a whole domain

示 is generally read as an altar or offering-table, and as a verb it means to show, to reveal, to make manifest. Its importance is structural rather than lexical. In its combining form 礻 it sits inside 神 spirit, 祖 ancestor, 祝 to invoke, 禮 rite, 祭 sacrifice, 福 blessing and 禍 calamity — which is to say it is a semantic marker for an entire province of experience, announcing which world a character belongs to before you have read the rest of it. No alphabet does this. There is no letter whose presence in a word tells you the word is religious. A logographic script can carry its ontology inside the graphs, and 示 is the clearest case of it doing so.

Sources · 3

  1. documented Xu Shen, Shuowen Jiezi, on 示 and the characters classed under it.
  2. documented The 示 / 礻 radical and its membership: 神, 祖, 祝, 禮, 祭, 福, 禍 among many others.
  3. traditional The claim that no alphabetic script has an equivalent domain-marking component. The Institute believes it holds and states it as a claim.