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zhào · 兆
zhào · 兆 · noun · numeral · crack, portent, million million

Omen

the paired cracks; then the shape of what is coming; then a unit of scale

兆 is a picture of the fractures themselves — the paired splits raised in a heated scapula or plastron, which 卜 records the making of. From the crack came the reading: 兆 is the portent, the thing about to happen made visible slightly before it happens, which is as close as any script comes to a word for the future tense of an event. Then it left divination entirely and became a number. In classical reckoning 兆 is a million million; in modern technical compounds it does duty as mega-, so 兆字節 is a megabyte and the same character means two quantities six orders of magnitude apart depending on the sentence. A mark nobody drew on purpose, which became the future, and now measures storage.

Sources · 3

  1. documented The oracle-bone divination practice and the graph’s relation to 卜.
  2. documented 兆 as 1012 in classical numeration and as mega- in modern technical compounds — the ambiguity is live and documented.
  3. traditional The graph read as a direct picture of the paired cracks. The standard account, and a reconstruction like every graphic etymology of its age.