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wǔ · 午
wǔ · 午 · noun · earthly branch · hour

Noon

the seventh branch; the horse hour; the day at its hinge

Seventh of the branches and the hour of the horse, eleven to one, Noon is the pivot of the daylight — the instant after which morning becomes afternoon and the sun begins, imperceptibly, to fall. It sits directly opposite 子, midnight, on the twelve-branch circle, and that opposition is still load-bearing in modern Chinese: the meridian, the north–south line that halves the globe, is 子午線, the 子-to-午 line. Midnight to noon, drawn across the earth. It is the only branch that names a turning rather than a place — the apex that is also the beginning of the descent — and it is the one whose name was borrowed to divide the world.

Sources · 3

  1. documented The duodecimal hour system: 午 as 11:00–13:00, the hour of the horse; and 正午 for noon in ordinary modern use.
  2. documented 子午線, the standard Chinese term for the meridian — the character preserved in the name of the line.
  3. traditional The graph derived from a pestle (杵). The most widely held palaeographic reading, and not settled.